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Residential Fire Safety Advice

 

Aftermath of fire at cottage next to The Crab Restaurant near Chieveley, Berkshire

Fire undetected, can kill or maim you & your family

Fast flaming fire

Fast flaming fire best detected by Ionisation Smoke Alarms
 

Slow smouldering fire

Smouldering fires are best detected by Optical{Photo} alarms.
Click above link for this comprehensive free guidance, including explanations of current Building Regs/Standards in UK & Eire.
Kidde Fyrnetics free guide on Residential Fire & CO Safety:pdf

 


 Wiring diagram from Kidde Installer's manual as shipped with all alarms

 

 

 

 

 

 Overloaded power circuits create electrical fires

 

   Fire Safety in Boats

 

 

 

 A triggered smoke alarm produces 85db of sound at 3 metres from alarm  

  

 

 Kidde fit 4 not 3 rechargeable lithium cells for added protection

 Rechargeable Sealed in Lithium Cells 

    

 

 Increasing use of candles is causing more fires

 

 Domestic Heat alarms trigger at 57 deg C

Heat Alarms activate at 57oC

 

 Click on "Danger" for Children's Safety  Quiz 

Those with hearing impairments need additional signalling to sound
 

 Windsor Castle fire in 1992

Nov 1992; A Royal Home suffering extensive fire damage.

Most Dangerous Room often Unprotected:

The kitchen remains the source of most
residential fires: most deomestic fires start with cooking appliances. Integral garages are additionally an area for protection, as they are often sited under bedrooms.


Student & HMO type accommodation is especially high risk from both fire & CO events.


Mains Heat Alarms are designed for such rooms, not smoke alarms.
They are unaffected by steam/invisible cooking particles.

Since 2000 they are refernced in the Buidling Regulations
for New Homes in England & Wales.
Now fitted in many new homes, but few properties prior to this
date will enjoy their protection. BS Code of Practice BS5839 Pt6:2004
now recommends one is installed in the main living room too.


Chip pans remain a major cause of fires.

See our range of domesticfire extinguishers/fire blankets/escape ladders,


WHAT SORT OF ALARMS SHOULD I FIT?

Mains / hard wired alarms in new homes are mandatory, or if
you have loft conversions carried out/substantial renovations etc
See our Smoke alarm pages for more guidance.
When having renovations done we suggest as a minimum you bring your home to the minimum level mandated in local Building Regs, even if not required in your particular case. Also see link above for Kidde's Landlords & Housebuilders Guide on the issues.

Selection & Siting

These are 2 key areas.
After you have selected your alarm type having regard to above, please refer to the Advice On Siting page.
Smoking Ban will increase fire risk in 1 million English Homes


Click above link for the research produced by "Direct Line".

Fire can have a devastating effect (as shown above) & besides loss of life or injury, it can also destroy the family
home & possessions. The emotional & financial costs can also be steep.

It is a wise investment to install fire safety products around the home.
Student accommodation & HMO's are statistically far more likely to suffer fire & carbon monoxide incidents.

With Kidde's unique Smart Interconnect protection from both dangers can be reduced by fitting hard wired
Smoke CO Alarms.

 Follow the advice in the "Good Safety Habits"
section of our Owner's manual provided with each alarm.
If you have mislaid go the "Downloads" section of this site.

 

23% of UK Homes do not have even a single alarm.

[Source Home Office~British Crime Survey 2000]

Is one alarm enough?

NO! Fit a minimum of one on every floor, PLUS in each bedrooom and interconnect them.
[Interconnected alarms all sound as soon as any one is triggred by smoke,
giving you that vital extra time to alert the family/make good your escape].

Why do we need more?

We all have more appliances with, normally no extra sockets. This leads to trailing wires and
overloaded adaptors/circuits In many parts of the US all new homes have smoke
alarms in every bedroom
This is starting to happen in the UK too, and is recommended by Kidde.
Most fires start at night when the family will be asleep, so having an alarm
in each bedroom shortens the time to wake all the inhabitants.

Children in their own bedroom with pc/games console, etc can
become immersed, & not hear or react to a smoke alarm sounding.


Audibility:
Australian research shows if the nearest alarm is
on the landing children are likely to ignore if not in their own room.

Battery Issue:
Government data shows approximately 40% of smoke alarms
do not work in a fire.
This is because large numbers have flat or missing batteries, or are wronglly sited..
By using alarms with sealed in batteries the battery situation can be avoided.

They are the alarm of choice for Social Landlords as though the initial purchase
price is higher, over a 10 year period, they are better value,
as no replacement batteries have to be fitted,
.

Maintenance Matters:
Follow alarm manual maintenance recommendations
eg Test weekly/vacuum around alarm monthly.


New lifestyles - new dangers
Candles / incense / joss sticks now occur in Government Fire Statistics
as (New) sources of fire.

Their increasing usage heightens the risk of fire if left unattended.